SOLAR SYSTEM



A representative image of the Solar System with sizes, but not distances, to scale
The Sun and planets of the Solar System
(distances not to scale)
Age4.568 billion years
Location
System mass1.0014 Solar masses
Nearest star
Nearest knownplanetary systemProxima Centauri system  (4.25 ly)
Planetary system
Semi-major axis of outer known planet (Neptune)30.10 AU  (4.503 billion km)
Distance to Kuiper cliff50 AU
Populations
Stars1  (Sun)
Known planets
Known dwarf planets
Possibly several hundred;[1]
five currently recognized by the IAU
Known natural satellites
472
Known minor planets707,664  (as of 2016-03-07)[4]
Known comets3,406  (as of 2016-03-07)[4]
Identified rounded satellites19
Orbit about Galactic Center
Invariable-to-galactic plane inclination60.19°  (ecliptic)
Distance to Galactic Center27,000 ± 1,000 ly
Orbital speed220 km/s
Orbital period225–250 Myr
Star-related properties
Spectral typeG2V
Frost line≈5 AU[5]
Distance to heliopause≈120 AU
Hill sphere radius≈1–3 ly

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